Spanish Town, established in 1805 as Baton Rouge's oldest neighborhood, reflects the colorful, changing heritage and development of Louisiana's capital.  The HSTCA was created in 1974 by local residents in order to develop, preserve, and protect the "unique character" of Spanish Town which has been a viable part of Baton Rouge throughout its history.  The HSTCA has been in continuous existence since then and continues to perpetuate the pulse of the neighborhood.  In 1978 the HSTCA was instrumental in having our neighborhood designated as the "Spanish Town Historic District" and recognized as such on the U.S. Department of the Interior's National Register of Historic Places.  Then in 2008 the HSTCA was again instrumental in obtaining designation as the "Spanish Town Local Historical District" with Design Guidelines to maintain, preserve, and enhance the architectural character of Spanish Town.

Spanish Town History







Historic Imagery





Map of Baton Rouge by Michael Gill, circa 1855, showing the city during the prosperous decade prior to the Civil War. Courtesy, Mrs. Lucy Prescott.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




This rare 1837 map of Baton Rouge was originally owned by members of the Beauregard family. To the left of North Blvd were situated the towns of Gras (or later Grass), Devall, Leonard, Hicky, Wicoff, Duncan, and Mather. Courtesy, Louisiana Room, LSU Library.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




The United States Army began construction of the Pentagon Barracks and an ordnance depot in Baotn Rouge in 1819. Note that Spanish Town occured just east of the Pentagon Barracks.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.











Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




The wooden-hull steamboat, City of Baton Rouge, was built in 1881.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




Private James J. Kelly, a member of Company F of the 6th Michigan Regiment, sketched huis impressions of the Battle of Baton Rouge. Courtesy Dept. of Archives and Manuscripts, LSU, Baton Rouge.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




The Louisiana Secession Convention convened in Baton Rouge at the State Capitol on Januaray 23, 1861. The following day, an ordinance to "Dissolve the Union between the State of Louisiana and other states..." was introduced. Courtesy, Louisiana State Museum.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




Third Street and Main, mid-1890s. Courtesy Dept. of Archives and Manuscripts, LSU, Baton Rouge.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.




Third Street looking north from North Blvd., mid-1950s. Courtesy, Bill Vega.
Used with permission, Hill Memorial Library, Louisiana State University.